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 | Quito has a long and illustrious history dating back to the 16th century. This section brings you background on its World Heritage Site status – it will celebrate 30 years as the first World Heritage Site city in 2008 – as well as run-down of the city’s history, its great characters, a bibliography and useful links if you wish to find out more. |
POPULATION | |
| 1.8 million | |
OFFICIAL LANGUAGE | |
| Spanish is the official language of Ecuador, although you may well hear the native dialects of the Andean highlands, Kichwa, as well as languages from the Amazon such as Cofán and Shuar. English is not widely spoken, but is more common among the younger generation and in cities. | |
CURRENCY | |
| Ecuador uses the American Dollar (USD). Notes and coins issued by the US are common tender, although Ecuador produces some of its own coins (such as the novel $1 coin, but also 5 c, 10 c, 25 c, 50 c coins). | |
ALTITUDE | |
| Quito is 2.800 metres above sea level (around 10,000 feet). Please take it slowly, and drink plenty of water, upon arrival and over your first days in the capital! | |
CLIMATE | |
| Due to its position on the equator and its altitude, Quito’s temperature varies greatly between night and day. Daytime temperatures average 23-25ºC (73-77ºF), while at night temperatures drop to around 10ºC (50ºF). In general, days are clear in the morning and cloud over in the afternoon, with rain common in the afternoon. The drier season runs from the end of May to the end September, with another brief summertime in early December (which coincides nicely with the city’s fiestas for its founding). It’s best to come prepared for all eventualities in Quito, so when starting the day in blazing sunshine, always pack a light sweater and an umbrella/rain-coat for the afternoon – just in case! | |
IMPORTANT LINKS | |
Gerencia Regional Austro del Ministerio de Turismo: www.turismoaustro.gov.ec | |
